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House schedules first Biden impeachment inquiry hearing: Report | Just T... (justthenews.com)

September 19 at 7:53 AM

House Republicans are scheduling the first Biden impeachment inquiry hearing to examine evidence and provide an update on the inquiry's progress.

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House Republicans Plan First Biden Impeachment Inquiry Hearing

Source: justthenews.com - html - 662 words - view

Introduction


• House Republicans are scheduling the first Biden impeachment inquiry hearing.

• The hearing aims to examine evidence and provide an update on the inquiry's progress.

• This will be the first hearing since House Speaker McCarthy announced a formal impeachment inquiry into Biden.

Focus of the Investigation


• The investigation is focused on allegations of abuse of power and corruption.

• Specifically, it is related to Biden's son's foreign business deals.

• House Oversight Committee Chairman James Comer, House Judiciary Chairman Jim Jordan, and Ways and Means Committee Chairman Jason Smith are leading the investigation.

Reviewing Existing Evidence


• Lawmakers will review existing evidence during the scheduled hearing.

• This review will help establish the foundation for further inquiry.

• The goal is to thoroughly assess the allegations against President Biden.

Explaining the Inquiry's Status


• During the hearing, lawmakers will provide an update on the status of the impeachment inquiry.

• This update will inform the public about the progress made so far.

• Transparency is crucial in ensuring a fair assessment of the allegations.

Importance of Accountability


• Holding an impeachment inquiry demonstrates the commitment to accountability.

• It ensures that no individual, regardless of their position, is above the law.

• The process allows for a thorough examination of potential wrongdoing.

Upholding the Integrity of the Office


• The impeachment inquiry aims to uphold the integrity of the office of the President.

• It sends a message that any misconduct will be thoroughly investigated.

• This process helps maintain public trust in the highest office of the land.

Implications for Future Leaders


• The outcome of the impeachment inquiry will set a precedent for future leaders.

• It establishes expectations for ethical conduct and transparency.

• The inquiry's findings will shape how future leaders are held accountable.

Visual Representation of Evidence [Include relevant visual]


• Visual representation, such as graphs or charts, can provide a clear understanding of the evidence.

• A visual representation can enhance the impact of the information presented.

• It helps engage the audience and reinforces key points visually.

Conclusion of the Inquiry


• The impeachment inquiry aims to reach a fair and just conclusion.

• It seeks to determine whether there is sufficient evidence of wrongdoing.

• The findings will guide the next steps in the process.

Ensuring Accountability for All


• The first Biden impeachment inquiry hearing marks a significant step towards accountability.

• It underscores the importance of transparency and integrity in public office.

• Let us remain vigilant in holding our leaders accountable for their actions.

   

Clinton Foundation to Launch 'Ukraine Action Network' | Newsmax.com (www.newsmax.com)

September 19 at 7:03 AM

The Clinton Foundation plans to establish the 'Ukraine Action Network' to aid Ukraine's progress by working with government officials, business leaders, and civil society to promote development, democracy, and combat corruption.

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Clinton Foundation Launches 'Ukraine Action Network'

Source: www.newsmax.com - html - 10,956 words - view

Introduction


• The Clinton Foundation plans to launch the 'Ukraine Action Network'

• The network aims to support Ukraine's development, democracy, and anti-corruption efforts

• Collaboration with government officials, business leaders, and civil society organizations

• Focus on addressing corruption, promoting economic growth, and strengthening civil society

Promoting Economic Growth in Ukraine


• The 'Ukraine Action Network' aims to promote economic growth in Ukraine

• Fostering partnerships between government, business, and civil society organizations

• Addressing key challenges in the country

Visual: Graph showing economic growth trends in Ukraine

Strengthening Democracy in Ukraine


• The network will work towards strengthening democratic governance in Ukraine

• Engaging a diverse range of stakeholders to address challenges

• Focus on energy, agriculture, and healthcare sectors

Visual: Image depicting diverse stakeholders working together

Combating Corruption in Ukraine


• The 'Ukraine Action Network' will address corruption issues in Ukraine

• Implementing projects and initiatives that promote transparency and good governance

• Collaboration with local partners and organizations

Visual: Chart showing progress in combating corruption

Technical Assistance for Ukraine's Progress


• The network will provide technical assistance to support Ukraine's progress

• Sharing expertise and best practices

• Promoting innovation and knowledge transfer

Visual: Image showcasing technical assistance being provided

Promoting Transparency and Good Governance


• The 'Ukraine Action Network' will promote transparency and good governance in Ukraine

• Implementing measures to ensure accountability and integrity

• Supporting initiatives for citizen engagement and participation

Visual: Infographic highlighting transparency and good governance

Supporting Civil Society in Ukraine


• The network aims to strengthen civil society in Ukraine

• Providing resources and support for Ukrainian entrepreneurs

• Empowering local organizations and activists

Visual: Image showcasing the strength of civil society

Conclusion - Achieving Ukraine's Progress


• The 'Ukraine Action Network' will play a crucial role in achieving Ukraine's progress

• By promoting economic growth, democracy, and combatting corruption

• Collaboration with various partners is key to success

Visual: Image depicting a prosperous and thriving Ukraine

Key Takeaways


• The Clinton Foundation's 'Ukraine Action Network' aims to support Ukraine's development, democracy, and anti-corruption efforts

• Focus on promoting economic growth, strengthening civil society, and combatting corruption

• Collaboration with government officials, business leaders, and civil society organizations is vital

• Let's work together to create a prosperous and democratic Ukraine

   

https://www.facebook.com/jasonsprousey8/videos/1242053273028959 (www.facebook.com)

September 19 at 4:10 AM

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Why a Titanium iPhone 15 Pro Is a Bigger Deal Than You Think | by The Us... (medium.com)

September 19 at 3:37 AM

The iPhone 15 Pro's new titanium body is causing anticipation as it offers a different look and texture from previous versions.

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Why a Titanium iPhone 15 Pro Is a Bigger Deal Than You Think

Source: medium.com - html - 859 words - view

Introduction


• The iPhone 15 Pro is rumored to have a titanium body instead of the usual stainless steel and matte glass back.

• The material of a phone is important because it affects the look, feel, and durability of the device.

• Plastic bodies were lightweight and cost-effective but often felt cheap and were prone to scratches and cracks.

• Aluminum bodies gave smartphones a premium look and feel but had issues with signal reception and were expensive to repair.

• Glass backs looked stunning but were prone to cracking and were fingerprint magnets.

• The choice of material for smartphones has evolved over time to balance aesthetics, durability, and functionality.

Titanium - A Game-Changer


• Titanium is known for its strength, durability, and lightweight nature.

• It offers a unique look and texture compared to previous iPhone materials.

• Titanium is resistant to scratches, dings, and cracks, providing enhanced durability.

• The use of titanium in the iPhone 15 Pro signifies a significant advancement in smartphone design and construction.

[Visual: Image comparing titanium body with other materials]

Premium Look and Feel


• Titanium gives the iPhone 15 Pro a premium look and feel.

• Its sleek finish enhances the overall aesthetic appeal of the device.

• The use of titanium elevates the perception of quality and craftsmanship.

• Users will experience a sense of luxury and exclusivity with a titanium iPhone.

[Visual: Image showcasing the premium look of a titanium iPhone]

Enhanced Durability


• Titanium is highly resistant to scratches, dings, and cracks.

• The material provides robust protection for the internal components of the device.

• Users can expect their titanium iPhone to withstand daily wear and tear.

• The durability of a titanium iPhone ensures a longer lifespan compared to other materials.

[Visual: Graph comparing the durability of titanium with other materials]

Improved Signal Reception


• Unlike aluminum bodies, titanium does not interfere with signal reception.

• Users can expect reliable network connectivity and improved call quality.

• The use of titanium in the iPhone 15 Pro eliminates signal-related issues.

• Enjoy seamless communication and uninterrupted data connectivity.

[Visual: Image depicting strong signal bars on a titanium iPhone]

Conclusion


• The introduction of a titanium body for the iPhone 15 Pro is seen as a significant development.

• Titanium offers a premium look, enhanced durability, and improved signal reception.

• Users can expect a luxury experience with a titanium iPhone.

• The choice of material plays a crucial role in the overall user experience and satisfaction.

[Visual: Image showcasing the sleek design of the iPhone 15 Pro]

The Future of iPhone Design


• Titanium represents the future of iPhone design and construction.

• Apple continues to innovate and push boundaries in material selection.

• Stay tuned for more exciting advancements in iPhone technology.

• Upgrade to the iPhone 15 Pro and experience the titanium difference.

   

Characterizing Latent Perspectives of Media Houses (arxiv.org)

September 19 at 1:14 AM

The paper suggests using pre-trained language models like GPT-2 to analyze media perspectives on public figures through a zero-shot approach for generative characterizations.

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Analyzing Media Perspectives on Public Figures Using Language Models

Source: arxiv.org - PDF - 6,644 words - view

Introduction


• Diverse perspectives about famous personalities shaped by media discourses

• Importance of understanding these perspectives in the Information Age

Characterizing Latent Perspectives


• Characterization of media houses' perspectives towards public figures

• Zero-shot approach for generative characterizations using the GPT-2 language model

• Challenges of using large models like GPT-3 for natural language understanding

Analysis of Relational Knowledge


• Relational knowledge in pre-trained language models

• Enhancing understanding of media perspectives through analysis

Ensuring Full Entity Name


• Importance of including full name of entity in person entity sentences

• Avoiding ambiguity and ensuring accurate characterizations

FT2 Corpus for Characterization


• Use of FT2 corpus for characterizing latent perspectives of media houses

• Corpus includes sentences with more than 500 sentences

Characterization of Media Houses


• Media House 3 characteristics and actions

• Media House 4 characteristics and actions

• Examples of novel and meaningful characterizations within Media House 1

Identifying Common Perceptions


• Zero-shot approach to identifying common perceptions

• Good performance shown in evaluation

Key Points Recap


• Characterization of latent perspectives of media houses towards public figures

• Zero-shot approach for generative characterizations using GPT-2 language model

• Analysis of relational knowledge in pre-trained language models

• Challenges of using large models for natural language understanding tasks

• Importance of ensuring full name of entity in person entity sentences

• Use of FT2 corpus for characterizing latent perspectives

• Media houses characterized based on specific characteristics and actions

• Zero-shot approach to identifying common perceptions with good performance

Understanding Media Perspectives


• Understanding media perspectives crucial in the Information Age

• Capturing diverse opinions and shaping public discourse

• Reminder: Analyzing media perspectives through language models can provide valuable insights.

   

Schema-learning and rebinding in in-context learning (arxiv.org)

September 19 at 1:12 AM

The paper suggests using clone-structured causal graphs as an effective tool for understanding in-context learning in large language models.

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Understanding In-Context Learning with Clone-Structured Causal Graphs

Source: arxiv.org - PDF - 12,163 words - view

Introduction to In-Context Learning


• In-context learning (ICL) in large language models (LLMs) is a complex process

• Clone-structured causal graphs (CSCGs) provide a tool to understand ICL

• CSCGs can help uncover the mechanisms behind ICL

Schema-Learning and Rebinding in ICL


• Schema-learning and rebinding are crucial mechanisms of ICL

• CSCGs offer insights into how schema-learning and rebinding occur

• CSCGs allow for a deeper understanding of these processes

Limitations of Bayesian Inference in ICL


• The Bayesian inference perspective falls short in explaining ICL properties

• Context-sensitive and transitively generalizing storage and retrieval alone cannot account for these properties

• CSCGs provide an alternative approach to address these limitations

Context-Sensitive Clone-Graph (CSCG) Model


• The CSCG model can learn and infer latent concepts in the GINC dataset

• Training the CSCG model with multiple clones per token improves localization

• CSCGs offer a powerful framework for understanding context-sensitive learning

Overallocation of Clones in CSCG Model


• Overallocation of clones in the CSCG model improves performance and accuracy

• Different overallocation ratios were tested to optimize results

• CSCGs with overallocated clones show enhanced capabilities

Evaluating Model Performance with the "Dax" Test


• The "dax" test evaluates a model's ability to absorb new words from a single presentation

• The CSCG model trained on the PreCo dataset for coreference resolution was tested on word-replaced data

• Results demonstrate the effectiveness of the CSCG model in absorbing new concepts

References to Related Research Papers


• A comprehensive list of references to research papers and articles on schema-learning, rebinding, and in-context learning

• These references cover various topics in artificial intelligence and machine learning

• Further reading for professionals interested in exploring the subject in depth

Average In-Context Accuracy for CSCG with Different Clones (Table 1)


• Table 1 shows the in-context accuracy for a CSCG with different numbers of clones trained on the GINC dataset

• The table provides insights into the impact of clone allocation on performance

• Visual: Include a visual representation of Table 1 for better comprehension

Natural Language Instructions for List and Reversal Tasks (Tables 2 and 3)


• Tables 2 and 3 present the natural language instructions used for the list and reversal tasks

• These instructions demonstrate the versatility of the CSCG model in handling different tasks

• Visual: Include visuals of Tables 2 and 3 to enhance understanding

Average In-Context Accuracy for Different Tasks and Prompts (Table)


• The table shows the average in-context accuracy for different tasks and prompts

• Accuracy is measured based on the overallocation ratio of the CSCG model

• Visual: Include a visual representation of the accuracy table for better visualization

Unveiling the Mechanisms of In-Context Learning


• Understanding ICL with CSCGs is essential for advancing language models

• CSCGs provide insights into schema-learning, rebinding, and context-sensitive learning

• Reminder: CSCGs offer a powerful tool for unraveling the complexities of in-context learning

   

Memory Injections Correcting Multi-Hop Reasoning Failures (arxiv.org)

September 19 at 1:08 AM

The article discusses the problem of multi-hop reasoning failures in Large Language Models and suggests a solution called memory injections.

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Addressing Multi-Hop Reasoning Failures with Memory Injections

Source: arxiv.org - PDF - 8,347 words - view

Introduction


• Large Language Models (LLMs) struggle with multi-hop reasoning during inference

• Memory injections offer a solution by injecting prompt-specific information into critical LLM locations

• Memory injections improve the accuracy and performance of LLMs

Understanding Multi-Hop Reasoning


• Multi-hop prompts require an additional inference step

• The transformer architecture and its components: embedding inputs, residual stream, MHSA layers, and MLP

• MHSA layers defined by parameter matrices

Evaluating Factual and Grammatical Accuracy


• Evaluation of prompt pairs to assess factual and grammatical accuracy

• Utilizing a subset of the Corpus of Contemporary American English to generate common word lists

• Pretrained GPT2 models used in the evaluation

Memory Injections in Transformers


• Method for injecting a missing hop directly into the output hidden states of an attention head

• Tokenizing the memory into binary vectors and embedding them back into the model's latent space

• Importance of injecting relevant information at each head for model accuracy

Impact of Random Injections


• Assessing the effects of randomly injecting tokens from different parts of speech on model accuracy

• Random injections lead to a decrease in predictive performance

• Highlighting the importance of targeted memory injections

Exploring Linear Layers in Language Models


• Recent research focuses on understanding the mechanisms of linear layers in language models

• Uncovering reasoning mechanisms through examination of intermediate activations

• Using LLMs for knowledge editing and expanding their capabilities

References on Language Models and Knowledge Editing


• List of references to papers and studies related to language models like GPT-3

• Evaluation of knowledge editing in language models

• Utilizing LLMs for various applications and understanding their limitations

References on Memory Injections and Multi-Hop Reasoning


• List of references to papers and conference proceedings related to memory injections and multi-hop reasoning

• Authors, titles, and publication years provided

• Heatmaps depicting the average percent difference between pre and post-injection states

Examples of Factual Statements


• Nelson Mandela ended Apartheid in South Africa

• John F Kennedy was assassinated by Lee Harvey Oswald

• The father of Hermes is Zeus

• Demonstrating the need for accurate and reliable reasoning in language models

Enhancing Large Language Models with Memory Injections


• Memory injections offer a solution to multi-hop reasoning failures in LLMs

• Improved accuracy and performance through targeted injection of prompt-specific information

• Remember to leverage memory injections for more reliable and effective language model inference

   

Large Language Models for Compiler Optimization (arxiv.org)

September 19 at 1:03 AM

The document explores the application of Large Language Models (LLMs) in compiler optimization, specifically in compiler pass ordering, and introduces a 7B-parameter transformer model trained to optimize LLVM assembly for code size.

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Large Language Models for Compiler Optimization

Source: arxiv.org - PDF - 9,150 words - view

Introduction


• Large Language Models (LLMs) are being explored for code optimization in compilers.

• LLMs can predict instruction counts and optimized code during training, improving optimization performance.

• LLM tokenizer achieves an average of 2.02 characters per token when encoding LLVM-IR.

Sophisticated Understanding of LLVM-IR


• LLMs demonstrate a sophisticated understanding of LLVM-IR semantics.

• LLMs can perform optimizations without access to the compiler implementation.

Visual: Image depicting an LLM analyzing LLVM-IR code

Challenges in LLM Optimization


• Challenges include generating correctly-optimized code without producing the necessary pass list.

• Potential errors in program semantics may occur when using LLMs for optimization.

Visual: Graph showing the challenges faced in LLM optimization

Research Papers and Projects


• Research papers and projects related to LLMs and compiler optimization have been discussed.

• Topics covered include scaling transformers, extending context window, and length-extrapolatable transformers.

• Chain-of-thought prompting and program-aided optimization have also been explored.

Key Takeaways


• LLMs show promise for code optimization in compilers.

• Their ability to predict instruction counts and optimized code enhances optimization performance.

• Challenges such as generating correctly-optimized code and potential errors in program semantics need to be addressed.


[Visual: Summary slide highlighting the main points discussed]


Note: The above presentation is a suggested format based on the provided content summary. Please feel free to modify or add additional slides as needed to effectively convey the main points of the long-form content.

   

Scaling Physics-Informed Neural Networks for High-Dimensional PDEs (arxiv.org)

September 19 at 1:00 AM

This text discusses the scaling of Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) for high-dimensional PDEs, which involves randomly selecting indices and computing gradients.

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Scaling Physics-Informed Neural Networks for High-Dimensional PDEs

Source: arxiv.org - PDF - 21,648 words - view

The Curse of Dimensionality


• The curse of dimensionality poses challenges in solving high-dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs) due to exponentially increasing computational costs.

Stochastic Dimension Gradient Descent (SDGD)


• Stochastic Dimension Gradient Descent (SDGD) is proposed as a new method for solving high-dimensional PDEs.

• SDGD utilizes sampling for both forward and backward passes, enabling Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) to be trained on nontrivial nonlinear PDEs in 100,000 dimensions in just 6 hours.

Low Memory Cost and Unbiased Gradient


• The algorithm for scaling PINNs for high-dimensional PDEs has low memory cost because the backward pass only backpropagates over terms with i ? I.

• The gradient used is an unbiased estimate.

Rapid Convergence in High-Dimensional Cases


• Algorithm 2 shows rapid convergence even in extremely high-dimensional cases.

• Instability may occur in Algorithm 2 for 100,000 dimensions due to small batch size and resulting gradient variance.

Closing Slide


• Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) offer a promising solution for scaling and speeding up the solution of high-dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs).

• SDGD enables training on nontrivial nonlinear PDEs in 100,000 dimensions in just 6 hours.

• Remember the challenges posed by the curse of dimensionality and the importance of efficient algorithms for high-dimensional PDEs.


[Include relevant visuals such as graphs demonstrating convergence or comparisons between different algorithms]

Scaling Physics-Informed Neural Networks for High-Dimensional PDEs


• PINNs and SDGD offer a solution to the curse of dimensionality in solving high-dimensional PDEs.

• SDGD enables rapid convergence even in extremely high-dimensional cases.

• Efficient algorithms are crucial for tackling the challenges posed by high-dimensional PDEs.

   

Secrets: write-up best practices, do's and don'ts, roadmap ยท Issue #1349... (github.com)

September 18 at 1:53 PM

The text explores the challenges and uncertainties of managing secrets in Docker, particularly through volume recreation during build steps.

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Secrets: Best Practices for Handling Secrets in Docker

Source: github.com - html - 4,622 words - view

The Challenges of Handling Secrets in Docker


• Docker discourages the use of insecure or non-designed features for handling secrets

• Security maintainers should provide guidance on handling secrets in Docker

• Uncertainties exist in the effectiveness of storing secrets in volumes

Leveraging Volume Recreation for Storing Secrets


• Some people have found ways to store secrets by leveraging volume recreation for each build step

• This method allows for the isolation of secrets within the container

• The effectiveness of storing secrets in volumes is uncertain

Build Time Secrets with Buildkit


• Build time secrets are now possible when using buildkit as the builder

• The RUN -mount option used for secrets will soon become the default Dockerfile syntax

• This enables greater control and security when handling secrets during the image building process

Seeking Feedback on Handling Secrets


• The author seeks feedback on their approach to handling secrets

• Their approach involves "unplugged" shared volumes to protect sensitive data

• The goal is to ensure no sensitive data is left on the host or in the container after the service starts

Best Practices for Handling Secrets in Docker


• Docker discourages insecure and non-designed features for handling secrets

• Leveraging volume recreation can provide isolation for storing secrets

• Buildkit enables build time secrets and improved security

• Seek feedback and consider "unplugged" shared volumes to protect sensitive data

   

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